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java.lang.Object
com.aspose.words.Range
public class Range - extends java.lang.Object
Represents a contiguous area in a document.
The document is represented by a tree of nodes and the nodes provide operations
to work with the tree, but some operations are easier to perform if the document
is treated as a contiguous sequence of text. Range is a "facade" interface that provide methods that treat the document
or portions of the document as "flat" text regardless of the fact that the document
nodes are stored in a tree-like object model. Range does not contain any text or nodes, it is merely a view or "window"
over a fragment of a document.
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Method Summary |
void | delete() | |
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Deletes all characters of the range.
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int | replace(java.lang.String oldValue, java.lang.String newValue, boolean isMatchCase, boolean isMatchWholeWord) | |
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Replaces all occurrences of a specified string with another string.
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int | replace(java.util.regex.Pattern pattern, ReplaceEvaluator evaluator, boolean isForward) | |
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Finds all occurrences of a character pattern specified by a regular expression and calls a
user defined replace evaluator method.
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int | replace(java.util.regex.Pattern pattern, java.lang.String replacement) | |
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Replaces all occurrences of a character pattern specified by a regular expression with another string.
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void | updateFields() | |
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Updates the values of document fields in this range. Not all field types are updated.
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Property Getters/Setters Detail |
getText | |
public java.lang.String getText()
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Gets the text of the range.
The returned string includes all control and special characters as described in ControlChar.
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Returns a FormFields collection that represents all form fields in the range.
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Returns a Bookmarks collection that represents all bookmarks in the range.
delete | |
public void delete()
throws java.lang.Exception |
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Deletes all characters of the range.
Example: Shows how to delete a section from a Word document.
// Open Word document.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Range.DeleteSection.doc");
// The document contains two sections. Each section has a paragraph of text.
Assert.assertEquals("Hello1\u000cHello2\u000c", doc.getText());
// Delete the first section from the document.
doc.getSections().get(0).getRange().delete();
// Check the first section was deleted by looking at the text of the whole document again.
Assert.assertEquals("Hello2\u000c", doc.getText());
replace | |
public int replace(java.lang.String oldValue, java.lang.String newValue, boolean isMatchCase, boolean isMatchWholeWord)
throws java.lang.Exception |
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Replaces all occurrences of a specified string with another string.
An exception is thrown if a captured or replacement string contain one
or more special characters: paragraph break, cell break, section break,
field start, field separator, field end, inline picture, drawing object, footnote. - Parameters:
oldValue - A string to be replaced.newValue - A string to replace all occurrences of oldValue.isMatchCase - True indicates case-sensitive comparison, false indicates case-insensitive comparision.isMatchWholeWord - True indicates the oldValue must be a standalone word.
- Returns:
- The number of replacements made.
Example: Simple find and replace operation.
// Open the document.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Range.ReplaceSimple.doc");
// Check the document contains what we are about to test.
Assert.assertEquals("Hello _CustomerName_,\r", doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getParagraphs().get(0).getText());
// Replace the text in the document.
doc.getRange().replace("_CustomerName_", "James Bond", false, false);
// Check the document contains the replaced text,
Assert.assertEquals("Hello James Bond,\r", doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getParagraphs().get(0).getText());
// Save the modified document.
doc.save(getMyDir() + "Range.SimpleReplace Out.doc");
replace | |
public int replace(java.util.regex.Pattern pattern, java.lang.String replacement)
throws java.lang.Exception |
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Replaces all occurrences of a character pattern specified by a regular expression with another string.
Replaces the whole match captured by the regular expression. An exception is thrown if a captured or replacement string contain one
or more special characters: paragraph break, cell break, section break,
field start, field separator, field end, inline picture, drawing object, footnote. - Parameters:
pattern - A regular expression pattern used to find matches.replacement - A string to replace all occurrences of oldValue.
- Returns:
- The number of replacements made.
replace | |
public int replace(java.util.regex.Pattern pattern, ReplaceEvaluator evaluator, boolean isForward)
throws java.lang.Exception |
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Finds all occurrences of a character pattern specified by a regular expression and calls a
user defined replace evaluator method.
An exception is thrown if a captured or replacement string contain one
or more special characters: paragraph break, cell break, section break,
field start, field separator, field end, inline picture, drawing object, footnote. - Parameters:
pattern - A regular expression pattern used to find matches.evaluator - The user-defined method which evaluates replacement at each step.isForward - True to replace from the beginning of the range to the end.
- Returns:
- The number of replacements made.
Example: Replaces text specified with regular expression with HTML.
public void ReplaceWithInsertHtml() throws Exception
{
// Open the document.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Range.ReplaceSimple.doc");
doc.getRange().replace(Pattern.compile("Hello"), new ReplaceWithHtmlEvaluator(), false);
// Save the modified document.
doc.save(getMyDir() + "Range.ReplaceWithInsertHtml Out.doc");
}
private class ReplaceWithHtmlEvaluator implements ReplaceEvaluator
{
/**
* A user implemented ReplaceEvaluator.replace() method is called for each
* match found during a replace operation.
*
* @return An enumerated value that specifies the action to be taken for the current match.
*/
public int replace(Object sender, ReplaceEvaluatorArgs e) throws Exception
{
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(e.getMatchNode().getDocument());
builder.moveTo(e.getMatchNode());
// Replace 'Hello' word in a document with a bold 'Hello'.
builder.insertHtml("<b>Hello</b>");
e.setReplacement("");
return ReplaceAction.REPLACE;
}
}
updateFields | |
public void updateFields()
throws java.lang.Exception |
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Updates the values of document fields in this range. Not all field types are updated.
At the moment updates the results of DOCPROPERTY and DOCVARIABLE fields only.
See Also:
Aspose.Words Documentation - the home page for the Aspose.Words Product Documentation.
Aspose.Words Support Forum - our preferred method of support.
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